Environmental Product Declaration In accordance with ISO 14025:2006 and EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021 for: Wood floor lacquer Traffic HD from Bona Programme: The International EPD® System, www.environdec.com Programme operator: EPD International AB EPD registration number: EPD-IES-0016511 Publication date: 2024-09-16 Valid until: 2029-09-15 An EPD should provide current information and may be updated if conditions change. The stated validity is therefore subject to the continued registration and publication at www.environdec.com PAGE 1/10 General information Program information Program: The International EPD® System EPD International AB Box 210 60 Address: SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden Website: www.environdec.com E-mail: info@environdec.com Accountabilities for PCR, LCA, and independent, third-party verification Product Category Rules (PCR) CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR) Product Category Rules (PCR): Construction Products PCR 2019:14 version 1.3.4 PCR review was conducted by: Martin Erlandsson, IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, Martin.Erlandsson@ivl.se Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) LCA accountability: Amit Lotan, Carbonzero AB, Amit.lotan@carbonzero.se Third-party verification Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via: ☐ EPD verification by an individual verifier Third-party verifier: Stephen Forson, Viridis Pride Ltd, S.Forson@viridispride.com Approved by: The International EPD® System Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third-party verifier: ☐ Yes ☒ No The EPD owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD. EPDs within the same product category but registered in different EPD programmes, or not compliant with EN 15804, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they must be based on the same PCR (including the same version number) or be based on fully-aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have equivalent system boundaries and descriptions of data; apply equivalent data quality requirements, methods of data collection, and allocation methods; apply identical cut-off rules and impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); have equivalent content declarations; and be valid at the time of comparison. For further information about comparability, see EN 15804 and ISO 14025. PAGE 2/10 Company information Owner of the EPD: Bona AB, Ltd Contact: Bjorn Johansson, Bjorn.Johansson@bona.com Description of the organization: Bona AB is a company that produces and sells products for floor coating, maintenance, and refurbishment of floors. Bona wishes to understand the environmental impacts of its floor coating chemicals used to refurbish old flooring and make this information publicly available as an EPD Name and location of production site(s): Malmö, Sweden Product information Product name: Traffic HD Product identification: Wood floor lacquer Product Description: Waterborne lacquer for wood floors exposed to high traffic and extreme wear UN CPC code: 35110 Geographical scope: Raw materials are sourced mainly from within Europe. Manufacturing is in Sweden. Products are sold worldwide. Technical specification: Product type: 2-component waterborne polyurethane topcoat Solids content: approx. 32% Sheen (at 60°): Silkmatt 40%, Matt 20%, Extra Matt 11% (on glass) Mixing ratio: 1 part hardener to 1 litre Traffic HD or 0.41 L hardener to 4,54 L Traffic HD (≈8 vol%) Pot life: max. 4 hours at 20°C (shorter if warmer) Dilution: If required, dilute with 4% Bona Retarder for a longer open time. Drying time, until: Recoating: 2-3 hours* Light use: 6 hours* Possible to cover: 3 days* *under normal climate conditions, 20°C/60% R.H. LCA information Functional unit / declared unit: 1 kg of coating material, Produced and Packed Reference service life: 15 years Time representativeness: Manufacturing data from 2023. Database(s) and LCA software used: SimaPro v9.5, Ecoinvent 3.10 Description of system boundaries: Cradle-to-gate with options, modules A1-A3, A4 Allocation: the plant produces a range of chemicals. Actual manufacturing data for A3 was recorded for 2023. The allocation used a combination of economic (where feasible) and mass allocation by the accounting and production teams. System diagram: PAGE 3/10 More information: Manufacturing Description: The manufacturing process can vary depending on the type of intended application. It consists of mainly:  Mixing and Heating: Select resins are mixed with water and in specific ratios. The mixture is heated to dissolve all components properly and facilitate mixing.  Filtration: The mixture is filtered to remove impurities or undissolved particles, ensuring a smooth and consistent final product.  Quality Control: Quality checks ensure the products meet the desired specifications.  Packaging: The final product is packed in various sizes and sent to warehouses for storage and dispatch. A3 electricity: Bona specifies the electricity mix used for 2023. It has a climate change total of 0.005 kg CO2e per kWh. Bona produces solar electricity (5,3% of the total) and buys wind (94,6%). Bona's heating comes from their bought Biogas, used for heating in manufacturing vessels. Supplier waste is being disposed of in this stage.  Solid waste is disposed of as municipal waste  Wastewater is treated in nearby treatment facility WWP Plastic and Cardboard are disposed of in municipal incineration A4 transport to global sellers - The products are sold worldwide. A weighted average transport distance was calculated and used. Truck Ship Truck-trailer, Euro 0 - 6 mix, 34 - 40t Container ship, 5.000 to 200.000 dwt Vehicle and fuel types gross weight / 27t payload capacity payload capacity, deep sea Using 0.021 kg diesel per tkm Using 0.0027 kg heavy fuel oil per tkm Distance /km 200 100 61 70 Capacity utilisation /% Dataset default value Dataset default value Bulk density of transported 1000 1000 products/kg/m3 Volume capacity 1 1 utilization factor PAGE 4/10 Modules declared, geographical scope, Specific data used. Construction Resource Product stage process Use stage End of life stage recovery stage stage Reuse-Recovery-Recycling- De-construction demolition Construction installation Operational energy use Operational water use Raw material supply Waste processing Refurbishment Manufacturing Replacement Maintenance Transport Transport Transport Disposal potential Repair Use Module A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 D Modules declared X X X X ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND Geography GLO GLO SE GLO - - - - - - - - - - - - - Specific data used ~10 % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Product Variation 0% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Site Variation 0% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Content information Weight, Post-consumer material, Biogenic material, Product Components kg weight-% weight-% and kg C/kg Water 0.6 0 0 Organic Chemicals 0.3 0 0 Additives 0.1 0 0 TOTAL 1 0 0 Maximum Weight-% (versus the Weight biogenic carbon, Packaging materials weight, kg product) kg C/kg Paper and board 4.37E-03 0.4 % 1.88E-03 Plastic 1.17E-01 11.7 % 0 Pallet 1.75E-03 0.2 % 1.03E-03 TOTAL 1.23E-01 12.3 % 2.91E-03 None of the raw materials used in this product, and at the time of production of the EPD, fall within the Candidate List of Substances of Very High Concern for the Authorization of the European Chemicals Agency. In any case, the eventual presence of Substances of Very High Concern would be reported in the safety data sheets for each product/product group PAGE 5/10 Results of the Environmental Performance Indicators Using EN15804 reference package EF3.1 Mandatory impact category indicators according to EN 15804 Results per functional or declared unit Indicator Unit Total A1 A2 A3 A1-A3 A4 kg CO2 GWP- total 2.84E+00 2.39E+00 1.79E-01 1.95E-01 2.76E+00 7.11E-02 eq. kg CO2 GWP-biogenic 0 -9.01E-03 0 9.01E-03 0.00E+00 0 eq. kg CO2 GWP-fossil 3.50E+00 2.51E+00 1.79E-01 7.42E-01 3.43E+00 7.10E-02 eq. kg CO2 GWP-luluc 1.16E-02 9.65E-03 8.75E-05 1.79E-03 1.15E-02 4.32E-05 eq. kg CFC ODP 1.96E-06 1.95E-06 3.92E-09 6.71E-09 1.96E-06 1.35E-09 11 eq. mol H+ AP 1.87E-02 1.32E-02 7.44E-04 3.70E-03 1.76E-02 1.06E-03 eq. EP-freshwater kg P eq. 1.46E-04 1.11E-04 1.44E-06 3.34E-05 1.45E-04 4.49E-07 EP-marine kg N eq. 3.66E-03 2.29E-03 2.81E-04 8.01E-04 3.37E-03 2.87E-04 EP-terrestrial mol N eq. 3.85E-02 2.36E-02 3.03E-03 8.78E-03 3.54E-02 3.16E-03 kg POCP NMVOC 1.39E-02 8.77E-03 1.09E-03 3.15E-03 1.30E-02 9.15E-04 eq. ADP- kg Sb eq. 2.17E-05 1.80E-05 5.78E-07 2.95E-06 2.15E-05 1.62E-07 minerals&metals* ADP-fossil* MJ 6.35E+01 4.28E+01 2.55E+00 1.72E+01 6.26E+01 9.53E-01 WDP* m3 2.09E+00 1.88E+00 1.04E-02 2.00E-01 2.09E+00 3.21E-03 GWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication Acronyms potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption Disclaimer: The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator. PAGE 6/10 Additional mandatory and voluntary impact category indicators Results per functional or declared unit Indicator Unit Total A1 A2 A3 A1-A3 A4 GWP-GHG1 kg CO2 eq. 2.84E+00 2.39E+00 1.79E-01 1.95E-01 2.76E+00 7.11E-02 Resource use indicators Results per functional or declared unit Indicator Unit Total A1 A2 A3 A1-A3 A4 PERE MJ 1.65E+01 5.42E+00 3.96E-02 1.10E+01 1.65E+01 1.17E-02 PERM MJ 5.82E-01 2.45E-01 0.00E+00 3.37E-01 5.82E-01 0.00E+00 PERT MJ 1.71E+01 5.67E+00 3.96E-02 1.14E+01 1.71E+01 1.17E-02 PENRE MJ 4.47E+01 3.03E+01 2.55E+00 1.09E+01 4.38E+01 9.53E-01 PENRM MJ 1.88E+01 1.25E+01 0.00E+00 6.30E+00 1.88E+01 0.00E+00 PENRT MJ 6.35E+01 4.28E+01 2.55E+00 1.72E+01 6.26E+01 9.53E-01 SM kg 1.75E-03 0 0 1.75E-03 1.75E-03 0 RSF MJ 0 0 0 0 0 0 NRSF MJ 0 0 0 0 0 0 FW m3 5.77E-02 5.19E-02 3.64E-04 5.35E-03 5.76E-02 1.13E-04 PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non- renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw Acronyms materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water Disclaimer: The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator 1 This indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero. PAGE 7/10 Waste indicators Results per functional or declared unit Indicator Unit Total A1 A2 A3 A1-A3 A4 Hazardous waste MJ 2.06E-05 2.06E-05 0 0 2.06E-05 0 disposed Non-hazardous waste MJ 4.20E-02 4.19E-02 2.66E-06 1.06E-04 4.20E-02 9.06E-07 disposed Radioactive waste MJ 1.62E-05 1.62E-05 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.62E-05 0.00E+00 disposed Output flow indicators Results per functional or declared unit Indicator Unit Total A1 A2 A3 A1-A3 A4 Components for re-use kg 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Material for recycling kg 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Materials for energy kg 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 recovery Exported energy, MJ 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 electricity Exported energy, MJ 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 thermal PAGE 8/10 Disclaimers The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins, and risks. ILCD Indicator Disclaimer classification Global warming potential (GWP) None ILCD Type 1 Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP) None Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) None Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP) None Eutrophication potential, Fraction of nutrients reaching None freshwater end compartment (EP-freshwater) Eutrophication potential, Fraction of nutrients reaching None ILCD Type 2 marine end compartment (EP-marine) Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance None (EP-terrestrial) Formation potential of tropospheric ozone (POCP) None Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) 1 Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources (ADP-minerals&metals) 2 Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources (ADP-fossil) 2 Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted 2 water consumption (WDP) ILCD Type 3 Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) 2 Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans (HTP-c) 2 Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans (HTP-nc) 2 Potential Soil quality index (SQP) 2 Disclaimer 1 – This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator. Disclaimer 2 – The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experienced with the indicator. References EN 15804:2012+A2 Sustainability of construction works – Environmental product declaration – Core rules for the product category of construction products EPD International (2024) General Programme Instructions International EPD® System, version 5.0 EPD S-P-01434 Amotherm water-based coatings, 2019, published on EPD International https://www.environdec.com/library/epd1434 EPD S-P-01822 Boero Coatings, 2020, published on EPD International https://www.environdec.com/library/epd1822 ISO 14020:2022 International Standard ISO 14020 – Environmental statements and programs for products – Principles and general requirements ISO 14025:2006 International Standard ISO 14025 – Environmental labels and declarations — Type III environmental declarations — Principles and procedures ISO 14040:2006 International Standard ISO 14040: Environmental Management – Life cycle assessment – Principles and framework. Second edition 2006-07-01. PCR 2019:2014 Construction products v1.3.4 PAGE 9/10 www.environdec.com www.environdec.com